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The source of geothermal fluid for a direct use application is often located some distance away from the user. This requires a transmission pipeline to transport the geothermal fluid. Even in the absence of transmission line requirements, it is frequently advisable to employ other than standard piping materials for in-building or aboveground piping. Geothermal fluid for direct use applications is usually transported in the liquid phase and has some of the same design considerations as water distribution systems. Several factors including pipe material, dissolved chemical components, size, installation method, head loss and pumping requirements, temperature, insulation, pipe expansion and service taps should be considered before final specification

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