CONTENTS VOLUME I OF II PREFACE viii INTRODUCTION — DESCRIPTION OF THE PARK 1 A. Geographic Location of Park ....... 3 B. Purpose of Park ......... 3 C. Significance of Park. ........ 3 D. Primary Resources of Park ....... 4 PART I HISTORY OF CRATER LAKE UNTIL ITS DESIGNATION AS A NATIONAL PARK CHAPTER ONE
DISCOVERY AND EXPLORATION OF CRATER LAKE: 1853-1885 13 A. Discovery of Crater Lake by John W. Hillman: 1853 . 13 B. Subsequent Visits to Crater Lake: 1862-Early 1870s . 15 C. First Crater Lake Photographs: 1874 .... 21 D. Visits to Crater Lake: 1874-1883 22 E. Scientific Studies Commence: 1883 ..... 23 CHAPTER TWO
EARLY EFFORTS TO ESTABLISH CRATER LAKE NATIONAL PARK: 1885-1893 27 Appendix A
Biographical Sketch of Early Career of William Gladstone Steel: 1854-1893 39 CHAPTER THREE
CRATER LAKE ADMINISTERED BY THE GENERAL LAND OFFICE AS PART OF THE CASCADE RANGE FOREST RESERVE: 1893-1902 ... 43 A. Emergence of a National Conservation Ethic ... 43 B. Establishment of Federal Forest Reserves ... 45 C. Establishment of Cascade Range Forest Reserve . . 49 D. Administration of National Forest Reserves Under the Forest Management Act of 1897 ... 53 E. Crater Lake and the Cascade Range Forest Reserve: 1894-1902 59 Appendix A — Proclamation No. 6 ...... 70 Appendix B
Notice, Department of the Interior, General Land Office, April 14, 1894 76 Appendix C
Rules and Regulations Governing Forest Reserves Established Under Section 24 of the Act of March 3, 1891 (26 Stats., 1095) ... 78 Appendix D
Report on the Survey and Examination of Forest Reserves: March 1898 ...... 86 The first part of the Table of Contents for this document refers to Volume I. This is Volume II and only includes pages 385 - 702. Please refer to Volume I for pages 1 - 384. The Table of Contents for Volume II pages starts on page vii. CHAPTER FOUR — ESTABLISHMENT OF CRATER LAKE NATIONAL PARK: 1902 95 A. Legislative Bills: 1898-1900 95 B. Legislative History of Park Establishing Act: 1901-1902 98 Appendix A
Act Establishing Crater Lake National Park: May 22, 1902 112 PART II MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION OF CRATER LAKE NATIONAL PARK UNDER THE OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF THE INTERIOR: 1902-1916 INTRODUCTION 119 CHAPTER FIVE
GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE CONSIDERATIONS FOR CRATER LAKE NATIONAL PARK: 1902-1916 ... 121 A. Superintendents of Crater Lake National Park: 1902-1916 121 B. Rules and Regulations for Crater Lake National Park: 1902-1916 121 C. Land Issues in Crater Lake National Park: 1902-1916 121 D. Appropriations for Crater Lake National Park: 1902-1916 125 Appendix A
Biographical Sketch of William F. Arant . . 127 Appendix B
Rules and Regulations of the Crater Lake National Park: 1902 129 Appendix C
General Regulations of June 10, 1908. . . 132 Appendix D
General Regulations of March 30, 1912 . . 137 CHAPTER SIX
ADMINISTRATION OF CRATER LAKE NATIONAL PARK UNDER SUPERINTENDENT WILLIAM F. ARANT: 1902-1913 143 Appendix A
Regulations of November 15, 1910, Governing the Administration of Automobiles During the Season of 1911 171 Appendix B
Crater Lake National Park: 1912 . . . 173 CHAPTER SEVEN
CONTROVERSY INVOLVING THE REPLACEMENT OF WILLIAM F. ARANT WITH WILLIAM G. STEEL AS SUPERINTENDENT OF CRATER LAKE NATIONAL PARK: 1912-1913 181 Appendix A
Excerpts from Inspector Edward W. Dixon's Report on Park Operations and Conditions: 1912 193 CHAPTER EIGHT — ADMINISTRATION OF CRATER LAKE NATIONAL PARK UNDER SUPERINTENDENT WILLIAM G. STEEL: 1913-1916 203 Appendix A
Automobile Regulations of March 1, 1916 . . 224 IV PART III MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION OF CRATER LAKE NATIONAL PARK UNDER THE NATIONAL PARK SERVICE: 1916-PRESENT INTRODUCTION 231 CHAPTER NINE — LEGISLATION RELATING TO CRATER LAKE NATIONAL PARK: 1916-PRESENT 237 A. Legislative Acts ........ 237 1. An Act Providing for Acceptance by Federal Government of Exclusive Jurisdiction over Park Lands and Establishment of Resident U.S. Commissioner Position (39 Stat. 521
August 21, 1916) 237 2. An Act Making Appropriations for Sundry Civil Expenses of the Government for the Fiscal Year Ending June 30, 1918, and for Other Purposes (40 Stat. 152
June 12, 1917) . 239 3. An Act Accepting Certain Tracts of Land in The City of Medford, Jackson County, Oregon (43 Stat. 606
June 7, 1924) ... 240 4. An Act to Add Certain Land to the Crater Lake National Park in the State of Oregon, and for Other Purposes (47 Stat. 155
May 14, 1932) . 242 5. An Act to Authorize the Acquisition of Additional Land in the City of Medford, Oregon, for Use in Connection with the Administration of the Crater Lake National Park (47 Stat. 156
May 14, 1932) .... 245 6. An Act to Amend an Act Entitled "An Act to Accept the Cession by the State of Oregon of Exclusive Jurisdiction Over the Lands Embraced within the Crater Lake National Park, and for Other Purposes (49 Stat. 422
June 25, 1935) 247 7. An Act to Provide for the Resolution of Mining Activity Within, and to Repeal the Application of Mining Laws to Areas of the National Park System, and for Other Purposes (90 Stat. 1342
September 28, 1976) ... 249 8. An Act to Revise the Boundary of Crater Lake National Park in the State of Oregon, and for Other Purposes (94 Stat. 3255
December 19, 1980) 251 9. An Act to Correct the Boundary of Crater Lake National Park in the State of Oregon, and For Other Purposes (96 Stat. 709
September 15, 1982) 255 B. Wilderness Designation Proposals .. 260 v C. Acquisition of Major Park Inholdings .... 266 1 . Yawkey Tract 266 2. Gladstone Land and Timber Company Tract . . 271 D. Unsuccessful Efforts to Expand Park Boundaries . . 273 Appendix A
Act of Legislature, Approved January 25, 1915, Ceding to the United States Exclusive Jurisdiction over Crater Lake National Park in the State of Oregon (Oregon Laws, 1920, Vol. II, p. 3487) . 284 Appendix B
An Act to Accept the Cession by the State of Oregon of Exclusive Jurisdiction over the Lands Embraced within the Crater Lake National Park, and for Other Purposes, Approved August 21, 1916 (39 Stat. 521) 285 CHAPTER TEN—ADMINISTRATION OF CRATER LAKE NATIONAL PARK: 1916-PRESENT 297 A. Superintendents of Crater Lake National Park . . 297 B. Rules and Regulations for Crater Lake National Park . 304 C. Function of U.S. Commissioner ..... 306 D. Administration of the Park ...... 311 Appendix A — Regulations Governing Crater Lake National Park (In Effect May 1, 1917) 347 Appendix B
National Park Service Policy Statement, 1918 . 354 Appendix C
Rules and Regulations for Crater Lake National Park (approved December 21, 1932) . . . 358 Appendix D
Rules and Regulations [1940] [Briefed] . . 365 Appendix E
Area Objectives, Crater Lake National Park: 1964 366 Appendix F
Crater Lake National Park, Organizational Chart ... 1986 370 VI VOLUME II OF II CHAPTER ELEVEN — RANGER ACTIVITIES IN CRATER LAKE NATIONAL PARK: 1916-PRESENT 385 CHAPTER TWELVE—RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN CRATER LAKE NATIONAL PARK: 1916-PRESENT .... 411 A. Resource Management: 1916-1929 411 B. Resource Management: 1930-1942 419 C. Resource Management: 1940s ...... 426 D. Resource Management: 1950s-1960s 432 E. Resource Management: 1970s-1980s 436 Appendix A
Crater Lake National Park Strength of Force Plan, 1946 447 CHAPTER THIREEN
CONSTRUCTION, DEVELOPMENT, AND PLANNING ACTIVITIES IN CRATER LAKE NATIONAL PARK: 1916-PRESENT 455 Appendix A
Description of Water supply, Telephone System, Roads, and Trail System in Crater Lake National Park
1918 518 Appendix B
Physical Improvements, Crater Lake National Park, 1928 520 Appendix C
Experiences of a CCC Enrollee at Camp Wineglass, 1934 522 CHAPTER FOURTEEN—MAINTENANCE ACTIVITIES IN CRATER LAKE NATIONAL PARK: 1916-PRESENT ... 531 CHAPTER FIFTEEN — VISITATION AND CONCESSIONS OPERATIONS IN CRATER LAKE NATIONAL PARK: 1916-PRESENT 553 Appendix A—Schedule of Basic Rates, Crater Lake National Park Company, Crater Lake National Park, 1938 Season 615 Appendix B
1948, Crater Lake National Park, Crater Lake National Park Company. ...... 620 Appendix C —Crater Lake National Park Annual Visitation . 624 CHAPTER SIXTEEN —INTERPRETATION IN CRATER LAKE NATIONAL PARK: 1916-PRESENT 635 Appendix A—Organization of the Nature Guide Service, Crater Lake National Park, Season 1929 .... 670 Appendix B —List of Interpretive Services at Crater Lake National Park, 1956 673 EPILOGUE 681 BIBLIOGRAPHY 683 VII