The rapid increase of technological innovations has led to unimaginable progress of our communications systems. Connecting people, businesses, and nations across the planet. These conditions are ripe for the widespread adoption of the Internet of Things (IoT); a proliferation of data-rich devices and sensors that could lead to more efficient ways of working and living. This connectivity of our devices and machines could fundamentally transform every industrial and household process, much like how the internet has transformed our communication systems. Environmental monitoring plays a key role in the IoT movement.